Ao-smith BPD-400 User Manual

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1
A DIVISION OF A.O. SMITH CORPORATION
Mc BEE, SOUTH CAROLINA
PLACE THESE INSTRUCTIONS ADJACENT TO HEATER AND
NOTIFY OWNER TO KEEP FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
PRINTED IN U.S.A. 0206 Part Number 197279-000
WARNING: If the information in these
instructions is not followed exactly, a fire
or explosion may result causing property
damage, personal injury or death.
Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch;
do not use any phone in your
building.
Immediately call your gas supplier
from a neighbor's phone. Follow the
gas supplier's instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier,
call the fire department.
Installation and service must be
performed by a qualified installer,
service agency or the gas supplier.
AOS PREFERRED-BPD 400 DIRECT VENT
COMMERCIAL GAS WATER HEATER
GAS-FIRED INDUCED DRAFT
FOR DOMESTIC HOT WATER
Thank you for buying this energy efficient water heater from
A.O. Smith Water Products Company. We appreciate your
confidence in our products.
CAUTION
TEXT PRINTED OR OUTLINED IN RED CONTAINS
INFORMATION RELATIVE TO YOUR SAFETY. PLEASE
READ THOROUGHLY BEFORE INSTALLING AND USING
THIS APPLIANCE.
• INSTALLATION • OPERATION • SERVICE • MAINTENANCE • LIMITED WARRANTY
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 35 36

Summary of Contents

Page 1 - COMMERCIAL GAS WATER HEATER

1A DIVISION OF A.O. SMITH CORPORATIONMc BEE, SOUTH CAROLINAPLACE THESE INSTRUCTIONS ADJACENT TO HEATER ANDNOTIFY OWNER TO KEEP FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.PR

Page 2 - ROUGH-IN DIMENSIONS

10CLEARANCESThe unit is approved for installation on combustible flooring in an alcovewhen the minimum clearance to combustibles is maintained per Fig

Page 3 - TYPICAL INSTALLATION

11FIGURE 9WIRE FENCEWhen the water heater outlet terminal is low enough to be touchedaccidentally, or is accessible to small children, a wire mesh cha

Page 4 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

12FIGURE 10WATER PIPING WARNINGHOTTER WATER CAN SCALD: WATER HEATERS ARE INTENDED TOPRODUCE HOT WATER. WATER HEATED TO A TEMPERATURE WHICHWILL SATISFY

Page 5 - GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION

13FILLING THE WATER HEATER CAUTIONNEVER USE THIS WATER HEATER UNLESS IT IS COMPLETELY FILLEDWITH WATER. TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE TANK, THE TANK MUSTBE

Page 6 - FEATURES

14WIRING DIAGRAM FOR ROBERTSHAW CONTROLSYSTEM - NATURAL GAS ONLYNOTE: If any of the original wire as supplied with the water heatermust be replaced, i

Page 7 - PILOT ASSEMBLY

15VENTING WARNINGTO INSURE PROPER VENTING OF THIS GAS-FIRED WATERHEATER, THE CORRECT VENT PIPE DIAMETER MUST BEUTILIZED. ANY ADDITIONS OF OTHER GAS AP

Page 8

16VENTING (CONT'D)TYPICAL INSTALLATION - UP TO 110' (33.5 m)Follow illustration above if making an immediate horizontal run of ventoff the b

Page 9 - INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

173. Minimum vent length is 18" (46 cm) when 4" pipe is used and 45'(13.7 m) when 6" pipe is used.CEMENTING PVC OR CPVC PIPE AND F

Page 10 - COMBUSTION AIR AND EXHAUST

18The 4" or 6" PVC Schedule 40 or CPVC Schedule 40 or 80 vent pipes canbe run from the water heater through the wall or from the wall to the

Page 11 - WARNING

19CONNECTING VENT TO BLOWER - 6" VENT PIPING1. If making an immediate horizontal run of vent off the blower, a 7 1/4" (18.4cm) min. long

Page 12 - WATER PIPING

2Input Capacity SHIPPINGBTU GallonGAS WEIGHTModel (kw-Hr.) (Liters) "A" "B" "C" "D" "

Page 13 - FILLING THE WATER HEATER

20gas control valve could result in a fire or explosion fromleaking gas. WARNINGIf the main gas line shutoff serving all gas appliances is used,also t

Page 14 - CAUTION

21Before attaching the gas line be sure that all gas pipe is cleanon the inside. To trap any dirt or foreign material in the gassupply line, a drip le

Page 15

22Before the water heater will operate:1. The control system must be connected to a 110/120 power supply. Thiscontrol system has an overall rating of

Page 16 - VENTING (CONT'D)

23A. This appliance is equipped with an ignition device which automaticallylights the pilot. Do not try to light the pilot by hand.B. BEFORE OPERATING

Page 17

24TEMPERATURE REGULATION DANGERHOT WATER CAN SCALD: WATER HEATERS ARE INTENDED TOPRODUCE HOT WATER. WATER HEATED TO A TEMPERATURETHAT WILL SATISFY SPA

Page 18

25SMOKE/ODORIt is not uncommon to experience a small amount of smoke and odorduring the initial start-up. This is due to burning off of oil from metal

Page 19 - VENTING THROUGH A ROOF

26pilot. If the water was extremely hot and is now cold, the highlimit safety temperature shut off may have put out the burnerand pilot. Refer to “Hig

Page 20 - GAS PIPING

27for cleaning, call the local gas utility to remove and clean the burnerand correct the problem that required the burner to be cleaned.HOUSEKEEPINGVa

Page 21

28ONE TEMPERATURE - ONE HEATER HORIZONTAL STORAGE TANKFORCED CIRCULATION WITH OR WITHOUT BUILDING RECIRCULATION DANGERTEMPERATURE SETTING SHOULD NOT E

Page 22

29*PIPE RELIEF VALVE TO OPEN DRAIN.NOTE: IF TEMPERED WATER ISRECIRCULATED, RETURN LINE SHOULD BECONNECTED AT POINT “A”.INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH LO

Page 23

3TYPICAL INSTALLATIONINTAKE FORCOMBUSTION AIRVENT TOOUTDOORSFLUE PRODUCTSDISCHARGE PIPEAIR INTAKE PIPETEMPERATUREPRESSURE RELIEFVALVEVACUUM RELIEF REQ

Page 24 - START UP CONDITIONS

30TWO TEMPERATURE - TWO HEATERS HIGH TEMPERATUREWITH OR WITHOUT BUILDING RECIRCULATIONTWO TEMPERATURE - THREE HEATERS (TWO PRE-HEATERS/ONE BOOSTER HEA

Page 25 - OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS

31* PIPE RELIEF VALVE TO OPEN DRAIN** 140°F (60°C)TO 150°F (66°C) SHOULD BE MAXIMUM WATERTEMPERATURE MAINTAINED IN THE PRE-HEATERS.120°F (49°C) SHOULD

Page 26

32NOTE 1: TOGGLE SWITCH CONTROLS 180°F (82°C) WATER CIRCULATION.INSTALL ON OR CLOSE TO DISHWASHER. TOGGLE SWITCH MUST BECLOSED (ON) DURING THE RIN

Page 27

33MANIFOLD KITSPrecision cut type “L” all copper A.O. Smith manifold kits assure water flow balance of all units. Without this balance, the full water

Page 28 - INSTALLATION DIAGRAMS

34SEDIMENT REMOVALWaterborne impurities consist of the particles of soil and sand whichsettle out and form a layer of sediment on the bottom of the ta

Page 29

35Model BPD 400 Limited WarrantyA. O. Smith Corporation, the warrantor, extends the following LIMITED WARRANTY to the owner of this water heater.1. T

Page 30

36A.O. SMITH WATER PRODUCTS CO.500 Tennessee Waltz Parkway, Ashland City, TN 37015PHONE: 1-800-433-2545 • FAX: 1-800-433-2515 www.hotwater.com / emai

Page 31

4These designs comply with the current version of the American NationalStandard for Gas Water Heaters, Volume III, ANSI Z21.10.3 / CSA 4.3 asautomatic

Page 32

5SERVED BY THIS HEATER THAT HAS NOT BEEN USED FOR A LONGPERIOD OF TIME (GENERALLY TWO WEEKS OR MORE). HYDROGENGAS IS EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE. To reduce th

Page 33 - MANIFOLD KITS

6foot of air. Therefore, the heater input rate should be reduced at highaltitudes for satisfactory operation with the reduced oxygen supply.Failure to

Page 34

7ROBERTSHAW 47484A PILOT SENSORROBERTSHAW DERHC-S7C NATURAL 1" x 1" GAS VALVEGAS VALVEThe gas valve is used to supply the gas to the unit du

Page 35

8STEP DOWN TRANSFORMERThe controls system utilizes a 120/24 VAC step down transformer.Most of the control system utilizes 24 VAC for operation. See wi

Page 36 - A.O. SMITH WATER PRODUCTS CO

9HIGH LIMIT SWITCHThe surface mounted high limit switch monitors the flue gases escapingthrough the blower assembly to ensure the temperatures do not

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